install vm
在两台机器上各安装两个虚拟机
rhel_version=rhel$(rpm -E %rhel)
# libvirt && kvm
yum -y install virt-install
yum -y install libvirt
yum install -y python3-lxml.x86_64
rpm -qa | grep qemu-kvm >/dev/null || yum -y install qemu-kvm
if (($rhel_version < 7)); then
service libvirtd restart
else
systemctl restart libvirtd
systemctl start virtlogd.socket
fi
# work around for failure of virt-install
chmod 666 /dev/kvm
# define default vnet
virsh net-define /usr/share/libvirt/networks/default.xml
virsh net-start default
virsh net-autostart default
# define vm name and mac
vm_name=v0
mac4vm=a4:a4:a4:a4:a4:a0
# download image
wget http://netqe-bj.usersys.redhat.com/share/vms/rhel8.4.qcow2 -O /var/lib/libvirt/images/$vm_name.qcow2
# install vm
virt-install \
--name $vm_name \
--vcpus=2 \
--ram=2048 \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/$vm_name.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,format=qcow2 \
--network bridge=virbr0,model=virtio,mac=$mac4vm \
--boot hd \
--accelerate \
--graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 \
--force \
--os-type=linux \
--noautoconsol
setup on central node
systemctl start openvswitch
systemctl start ovn-northd
ovn-sbctl set-connection ptcp:6642
ovn-nbctl set-connection ptcp:6641
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . external-ids:system-id=hv0
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . external-ids:ovn-remote=tcp:177.1.1.1:6642
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . external-ids:ovn-encap-type=geneve
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . external-ids:ovn-encap-ip=177.1.1.1
systemctl restart ovn-controller
mac_v0_vnet1=04:ac:10:ff:01:94
mac_v0_vnet2=04:ac:10:ff:01:95
mac_v1_vnet1=04:ac:10:ff:01:96
mac_v1_vnet2=04:ac:10:ff:01:97
cat <<-EOF > v0-vnet1.xml
<interface type='bridge'>
<target dev='h0_v0_vnet1'/>
<mac address='${mac_v0_vnet1}'/>
<source bridge='br-int'/>
<virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
EOF
cat <<-EOF > v0-vnet2.xml
<interface type='bridge'>
<target dev='h0_v0_vnet2'/>
<mac address='${mac_v0_vnet2}'/>
<source bridge='br-int'/>
<virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
EOF
cat <<-EOF > v1-vnet1.xml
<interface type='bridge'>
<target dev='h0_v1_vnet1'/>
<mac address='${mac_v1_vnet1}'/>
<source bridge='br-int'/>
<virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
EOF
cat <<-EOF > v1-vnet2.xml
<interface type='bridge'>
<target dev='h0_v1_vnet2'/>
<mac address='${mac_v1_vnet2}'/>
<source bridge='br-int'/>
<virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
EOF
virsh attach-device v0 v0-vnet1.xml
virsh attach-device v1 v1-vnet1.xml
sleep 2
ovs-vsctl set interface h0_v0_vnet1 external-ids:iface-id=h0_v0_vnet1
ovs-vsctl set interface h0_v1_vnet1 external-ids:iface-id=h0_v1_vnet1
setup on computing node
systemctl start openvswitch
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . external-ids:system-id=hv1
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . external-ids:ovn-remote=tcp:177.1.1.1:6642
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . external-ids:ovn-encap-type=geneve
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . external-ids:ovn-encap-ip=177.1.1.2
systemctl start ovn-controller
mac_v0_vnet1=02:ac:10:ff:01:94
mac_v0_vnet2=02:ac:10:ff:01:95
mac_v1_vnet1=02:ac:10:ff:01:96
mac_v1_vnet2=02:ac:10:ff:01:97
cat <<-EOF > v0-vnet1.xml
<interface type='bridge'>
<target dev='h1_v0_vnet1'/>
<mac address='${mac_v0_vnet1}'/>
<source bridge='br-int'/>
<virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
EOF
cat <<-EOF > v0-vnet2.xml
<interface type='bridge'>
<target dev='h1_v0_vnet2'/>
<mac address='${mac_v0_vnet2}'/>
<source bridge='br-int'/>
<virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
EOF
cat <<-EOF > v1-vnet1.xml
<interface type='bridge'>
<target dev='h1_v1_vnet1'/>
<mac address='${mac_v1_vnet1}'/>
<source bridge='br-int'/>
<virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
EOF
cat <<-EOF > v1-vnet2.xml
<interface type='bridge'>
<target dev='h1_v1_vnet2'/>
<mac address='${mac_v1_vnet2}'/>
<source bridge='br-int'/>
<virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
EOF
virsh attach-device v0 v0-vnet2.xml
virsh attach-device v1 v1-vnet2.xml
sleep 2
ovs-vsctl set interface h1_v0_vnet2 external-ids:iface-id=h1_v0_vnet2
ovs-vsctl set interface h1_v1_vnet2 external-ids:iface-id=h1_v1_vnet2
create topo on central node
mac_h0_v0_vnet1=04:ac:10:ff:01:94
mac_h0_v0_vnet2=04:ac:10:ff:01:95
mac_h0_v1_vnet1=04:ac:10:ff:01:96
mac_h0_v1_vnet2=04:ac:10:ff:01:97
mac_h1_v0_vnet1=02:ac:10:ff:01:94
mac_h1_v0_vnet2=02:ac:10:ff:01:95
mac_h1_v1_vnet1=02:ac:10:ff:01:96
mac_h1_v1_vnet2=02:ac:10:ff:01:97
# add logical switch
ovn-nbctl ls-add ls1 -- add Logical_Switch ls1 other_config subnet=172.16.1.0/24
ovn-nbctl ls-add ls2 -- add Logical_Switch ls2 other_config subnet=172.16.2.0/24
# setup ls ipv6_prefix
ovn-nbctl set Logical-switch ls1 other_config:ipv6_prefix=2001:db8:1::0
ovn-nbctl set Logical-switch ls2 other_config:ipv6_prefix=2001:db8:2::0
# create dhcp_options
dhcp_options1=$(ovn-nbctl create DHCP_Options cidr=172.16.1.0/24 \
options="\"server_id\"=\"172.16.1.254\" \"server_mac\"=\"00:00:00:00:01:00\" \
\"lease_time\"=\"$((36000 + RANDOM % 3600))\" \"router\"=\"172.16.1.254\" \"dns_server\"=\"172.16.1.254\" \"domain_name\"=\"\\\"mynet\\\"\"")
dhcp_options2=$(ovn-nbctl create DHCP_Options cidr=172.16.2.0/24 \
options="\"server_id\"=\"172.16.2.254\" \"server_mac\"=\"00:00:00:00:02:00\" \
\"lease_time\"=\"$((36000 + RANDOM % 3600))\" \"router\"=\"172.16.2.254\" \"dns_server\"=\"172.16.2.254\"")
dhcpv6_options1=$(ovn-nbctl create DHCP_Options cidr="2001\:db8\:1\:\:0/64" \
options="\"server_id\"=\"00:00:00:00:01:00\" \"dns_server\"=\"2001:db8:1::254\"")
dhcpv6_options2=$(ovn-nbctl create DHCP_Options cidr="2001\:db8\:2\:\:0/64" \
options="\"server_id\"=\"00:00:00:00:02:00\" \"dns_server\"=\"2001:db8:2::254\"")
# create logical switch port and setup dhcp_option
lsp_name=h0_v0_vnet1
mac=$mac_h0_v0_vnet1
ovn-nbctl lsp-add ls1 $lsp_name
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-addresses $lsp_name "$mac 172.16.1.2"
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-dhcpv4-options $lsp_name ${dhcp_options1}
ovn-nbctl add Logical_Switch_Port $lsp_name dhcpv6_options ${dhcpv6_options1}
lsp_name=h0_v1_vnet1
mac=$mac_h0_v1_vnet1
ovn-nbctl lsp-add ls1 $lsp_name
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-addresses $lsp_name "$mac 172.16.1.3"
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-dhcpv4-options $lsp_name ${dhcp_options1}
ovn-nbctl add Logical_Switch_Port $lsp_name dhcpv6_options ${dhcpv6_options1}
lsp_name=h1_v0_vnet2
mac=$mac_h1_v0_vnet2
ovn-nbctl lsp-add ls2 $lsp_name
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-addresses $lsp_name "$mac 172.16.2.2"
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-dhcpv4-options $lsp_name ${dhcp_options2}
ovn-nbctl add Logical_Switch_Port $lsp_name dhcpv6_options ${dhcpv6_options2}
lsp_name=h1_v1_vnet2
mac=$mac_h1_v1_vnet2
ovn-nbctl lsp-add ls2 $lsp_name
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-addresses $lsp_name "$mac 172.16.2.3"
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-dhcpv4-options $lsp_name ${dhcp_options2}
ovn-nbctl add Logical_Switch_Port $lsp_name dhcpv6_options ${dhcpv6_options2}
# create logical router lr1
ovn-nbctl lr-add lr1
ovn-nbctl lrp-add lr1 lr1-ls1 00:00:00:00:01:00 172.16.1.254/24
ovn-nbctl lrp-add lr1 lr1-ls2 00:00:00:00:02:00 172.16.2.254/24
# connect lr1 and ls1
ovn-nbctl lsp-add ls1 ls1-lr1
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-type ls1-lr1 router
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-addresses ls1-lr1 "00:00:00:00:01:00 172.16.1.254"
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-options ls1-lr1 router-port=lr1-ls1
# connect lr1 and ls2
ovn-nbctl lsp-add ls2 ls2-lr1
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-type ls2-lr1 router
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-addresses ls2-lr1 "00:00:00:00:02:00 172.16.2.254"
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-options ls2-lr1 router-port=lr1-ls2
create dns record on central node
DNS1=`ovn-nbctl create DNS records={}`
ovn-nbctl set DNS $DNS1 records:abc.org="172.16.1.2"
ovn-nbctl set Logical_switch ls1 dns_records="$DNS1"
check on vm
[root@localhost ~]# pkill dhclient
[root@localhost ~]# dhclient -v ens7
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.3.6
Copyright 2004-2017 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/ens7/04:ac:10:ff:01:96
Sending on LPF/ens7/04:ac:10:ff:01:96
Sending on Socket/fallback
Created duid "\000\0043\026\352\360\011/L\211\204>=\371\364\372I\204".
DHCPDISCOVER on ens7 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xd0181e7b)
DHCPREQUEST on ens7 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0xd0181e7b)
DHCPOFFER from 172.16.1.254
DHCPACK from 172.16.1.254 (xid=0xd0181e7b)
bound to 172.16.1.3 -- renewal in 15445 seconds.
[root@localhost ~]# ping abc.org
PING abc.org (172.16.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.1.2 (172.16.1.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.634 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.2 (172.16.1.2): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.210 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.2 (172.16.1.2): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.311 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.2 (172.16.1.2): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.380 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.2 (172.16.1.2): icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.283 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.2 (172.16.1.2): icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.356 ms
64 bytes from 172.16.1.2 (172.16.1.2): icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.281 ms